What the ‘C’ in USB-C actually means (it is not what you suppose)

You possible work together with a USB port each day, whether or not you are plugging in your telephone to cost or connecting a tool to your PC. In recent times, USB-C, also referred to as USB Sort-C, has turn into the commonest kind of USB port, seen on most smartphones, laptops, tablets, gaming consoles, e-readers, and lots of different gadgets.

Within the cellular world, Android telephones have had USB-C for a very long time, however Apple lastly caught as much as the instances and adopted USB-C on the iPhone again in 2023 with the iPhone 15 collection, lastly saying goodbye to its proprietary Lightning port.

I truthfully hadn’t thought a lot about USB-C currently as a result of it is turn into so synonymous with all of the tech I exploit that I’ve simply grown used to it. Nevertheless, that modified just lately when my good friend, who purchased a brand new iPhone with USB-C for the primary time, requested me a easy but eye-opening query: “What is the C within the USB-C stand for?” It made me consider a humorous facet of know-how: regardless of its widespread use by tens of millions and even billions of individuals day by day, many may not really know what the ‘C’ in USB-C represents. And to be clear, I do not blame them.

As for what the reply is, in all equity, it is not the obvious. Once you take a look at a USB-C port or connector, it is not really formed just like the letter C, so that is not the that means. My good friend assumed it stood for connector, which is an affordable guess however not the reply both. To actually perceive the that means of the “C” in USB-C, it requires a little bit of exploration into the historical past of the USB port itself.

USB-C is the most recent USB connector

It’s the successor to USB-A and USB-B

The explanation USB-C has its identify is not as a result of the C stands for one thing like charging, cable, or connector. The C does not stand for a particular phrase, neither is it an acronym for something. The C in USB-C serves as an identifier for the design, because it’s the most recent connector kind within the USB household, which incorporates two prior older design varieties: USB-A and USB-B.

The USB made its debut in 1996, when seven main tech firms — Intel, Microsoft, IBM, Compaq, DEC, NEC, and Nortel — launched the Common Serial Bus (USB), a common connector for computer systems. USB was designed to make connecting peripherals like keyboards, mice, and printers to PCs simpler. Within the 25 years since its introduction, it has turn into important to many technological improvements, together with smartphones, tablets, e-readers, and extra.

USB-A might be the USB port you are most acquainted with, because it’s the oblong connector that is been used on gadgets for properly over twenty years now, and remains to be generally seen at the moment on USB flash drives, computer systems, gaming consoles, and extra. It is a thick connector, and given what number of laptops and tablets have been specializing in thinness lately, USB-C has largely taken over its place, because of its compactness and in addition its skill to deal with quicker knowledge switch and charging speeds.

You may be much less acquainted with USB-B, a bulkier sq. connection sometimes seen on printers and exterior exhausting drives. You might also discover USB-B ports on the again of displays, the place they function upstream ports, that means they ship knowledge from the opposite USB ports in your monitor again to your PC. So if you happen to join a keyboard to your monitor’s USB-A port, you will have to plug the USB-B port into your PC as properly, so it will possibly use it. Micro USB, which was on numerous smartphones again within the day, can also be a sort of USB-B port, it is only a miniaturized model.

That lands us on USB-C, the latest kind of USB connector. Not like USB-A and USB-B, USB-C is a reversible connector with a symmetrical design, permitting it to be plugged in any orientation. Along with its user-friendly design, USB-C can also be rather more compact than USB-A and USB-B, that means it takes up approach much less area on gadgets. In an age the place telephones just like the iPhone Air and the Galaxy Z Fold 7 exist, having a small but extraordinarily highly effective USB port is integral to holding the gadgets skinny and light-weight.

So, to recap, the “C” in USB-C does not have any hidden that means or stand for one more phrase. It’s merely a label that signifies the kind of USB connector you are utilizing, which is USB Sort-C. The letter C is used as a result of it follows the sequential order of the USB household, which had USB-A and USB-B previous it.

The ‘C’ in USB-C does not point out its energy both

USB-C ports help varied USB protocols that decide knowledge switch velocity

One other essential element to find out about USB-C ports is that the “C” does not really point out how briskly it’s both. Whereas one advantage of USB-C over USB-A and USB-B is its versatility, because it helps a wide range of USB protocols that its predecessors do not, this additionally makes USB-C a bit complicated as a result of not all USB-C ports are the identical.

The information switch velocity of a USB-C port will depend on the USB protocol supported by its inner controller chip and the standard of the cable used. USB-C helps many protocols, together with USB 2.0 with speeds as much as 480 Mbps, USB 3.2 Gen 1 with speeds as much as 5 Gbps, USB 3.2 Gen 2 with speeds as much as 10 Gbps, and USB 4, Thunderbolt 3, and Thunderbolt 4 with speeds as much as 40 Gbps.

In case you’re interested by how briskly the USB-C port in your system is, examine the producer’s spec sheet. For instance, the iPhone 17 Pro’s USB-C port is USB 3.2 and helps as much as 10 Gbps, whereas the bottom iPhone 17’s USB port is just USB 2, which suggests it’s restricted to 480 Mbps. Moreover, the charging velocity of a USB-C port will depend on the system’s inner design and the way a lot energy it will possibly settle for from a charger. Like knowledge switch, charging speeds additionally rely upon the standard of the USB-C cable, so earlier than shopping for simply any USB-C cable, examine the supported speeds to keep away from limiting your system’s efficiency due to the cable.